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Haryanvi language

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Haryanvi
हरियाणवी
The word "Hariyāṇavī" written in Devanagari script
Native toHaryana and Delhi
RegionIndia, Pakistan[a]
EthnicityHaryanvi people
Native speakers
10 million (2011)[1]
Devanagari, Nastaliq[a]
Language codes
ISO 639-3bgc
Glottologhary1238
Distribution of native Haryanvi speakers in India

Haryanvi (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी), also called Jatu,[2] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Haryana and the territory of Delhi.[3][4] Haryanvi is considered to be part of the dialect group of Western Hindi, which also includes Khariboli and Braj. It is written in the Devanagari script.[5]

The Rangri dialect of Haryanvi of the Ranghar community is still spoken by Muhajir emigres in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh though has become within Haryana itself. The dialect is written in the Nastaliq variant of the Arabic script.[6]

Character

Haryanvi language is often referred as being rude, abusive and impolite.[7][8]

Rangri dialect

Main article: Rangri dialect (Haryanvi)

After Partition, 1.2 million Haryanvi-speaking Muslims migrated from Haryana and Delhi in India to Pakistan. Today in Pakistan, it is a "mother tongue" of millions of Muley Jat and Ranghar Muslims. They live in thousands of villages in Punjab, Pakistan, and hundreds of villages in Sindh and all over Pakistan. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, many Uttar Pradesh Ranghars also migrated to Sindh in Pakistan and mostly settling in Karachi.

These people have settled down mainly in the districts of Lahore, Sheikhupura, Bhakkar, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan District (specially in Khanpur tehsil), Okara, Layyah, Vehari, Sahiwal, Phullarwan in Sargodha District and Multan of Punjab. In districts of Pakpattan, Okara, and Bahawalnagar which have the densest concentrations of Rāngrri Speakers, they consist mostly of small peasants, with many serving in the army, police and Civil Services. They maintain an overarching tribal council (panchayat in the Rānghari language), which deals with a number of issues, such as punishments for petty crime or co-operation over village projects.[9] Haryanvi Speakers are also found in Mirpur Khas and Nawabshah Districts of Sindh. Most Ranghar are now bilingual, speaking Urdu language as National. Punjabi, Saraiki and Sindhi as Regional, as well as still speaking Rāngrri language as "First Language" or "Mother Language" or "Village Language" or "Community language".

A large number of Ranghars are also found in the capital city of Islamabad. They speak Urdu with Rāngrri accent. Muley Jats, in addition, the Odh community in Pakistan also speak Rānghari as their mother tongue.

Bollywood films like Dangal,[10] Sultan, and Tanu Weds Manu: Returns have used the Haryanvi culture and language as the backdrop of their films.[11] These movies have received warm appreciation throughout India and abroad.[12][13] As a result, some non-native speakers have shown an interest in learning the language.[14][15]

Haryanvi has successfully made its presence count into Indian cinema,[16][17] TV,[18] popular music albums[19][20][21] and academia,[22][23] with the influence of Haryana in the fields of sports, Bollywood, defense,[24][25][26] industrialization[27][28] and politics.[29][30][31] The Haryanvi language and culture[32] has also been promoted in significant proportion.

The character Virendra Pratap Singh of the show Molkki (2020-2022), played by Amar Upadhyay, speaks Haryanvi.[33]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b For the Rangri dialect of Haryanvi spoken in Pakistan.

References

  1. ^ Haryanvi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Keith Brown. Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0080547842.
  3. ^ "The Languages of Delhi – A Microcosm of India's Diversity". The Wire. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  4. ^ Grierson, George Abraham (1916). Linguistic Survey of India: Volume IX, Indo-Aryan Family: Central Group, Part 1, Specimens of Western Hindī and Pañjābī. Superintendent of Government Printing. p. 1.
  5. ^ Haryanvi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  6. ^ Mehami, Hazrat Shah Muhammad Ramzan (c. 1825). عقائدِ عظیم [Aqaid-e-azim] (in Haryanvi).
  7. ^ Kamlesh Singh; Sonika Dangi; Shilpa Bandyopadhyay. "Well-Being of Married Migrant and Non-Migrant Women of Rural Haryana". Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 46 (1), 80-91, 2020. researchgate.net. While the local women found the language abusive and lacking in affection, the migrant women had difficulty in speaking the local tongue and found the language to be impolite.
  8. ^ Yadav, KC (2020). Modernization, social change and Indian soldiers: A case study of Haryana. Routledge. The language in Haryana, Haryanvi—was, because of obvious reasons, rough and rustic. Its simple users spoke it the way that it sounded rude, sometimes even offensive, to the outsiders. The soft, finer words like aap, ji, etc. were almost absent in their vocabulary. They would use words like tu,tenney, etc. while addressing their elders, other respectable persons and even their gods and goddesses.
  9. ^ Muslim Communities of South Asia Culture, Society and Power edited T N Madan pages 42–43
  10. ^ "Aamir Khan's Dangal Declared Tax Free in Haryana". NDTV.com. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  11. ^ "Haryanvi cinema booms". HT. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  12. ^ "South Korean First Lady, a Fan of Dangal, Invites Phogat Sisters For Tea". News18. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  13. ^ "As audiences embrace local stories, should Bollywood tap into 'Make in India'?". Moneycontrol. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  14. ^ "Foreigner speaks with locals in Haryanvi, leaves big smiles on their faces". Hindustan Times. 8 February 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  15. ^ "Cabbies Confess: 'I Want Google Maps to Talk in Haryanvi'". The Quint. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  16. ^ "Haryanvi cinema vies to create its own space". Hindustan Times. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  17. ^ "Reel good news: Filmmaking accorded status of industry in Haryana". Hindustan Times. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  18. ^ Labhde, Bhagyashree. "Had to undergo rigorous training to learn Haryanvi for Super Sisters: Muskan Bamne". Mumbai Live. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  19. ^ "'Hat Ja Tau' a typical small-town wedding song". Friday Moviez. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  20. ^ "Latest Haryanvi Song Ek Chhori Ne Sabki Leni Kar Rakhi Sung By Masoom Sharma Haryanvi". The Times of India. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  21. ^ "Latest Haryanvi Song Mohtarma Bawal Sung By Masoom Sharma". The Times of India. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  22. ^ "Poet Hali: A Haryanvi to the 'red-ripe'". The Tribune. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  23. ^ "Need to respect Haryanvi dialect and create culturally linked transitional courses for Haryana's rural kids". www.merinews.com. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  24. ^ "Veer Ahirs of Rewari fought valiantly at Rezangla, Ladakh in 1962 war". The Print. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  25. ^ "Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La in 1962, 13 Kumaon Regiment". Indian Express. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  26. ^ "Rewari to get Army recruitment centre: FM rajnath Singh in Haryana". The Times of India. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  27. ^ "Economic Development in Haryana, GSDP of Haryana, HSIIDC". www.ibef.org. August 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  28. ^ "BJP seeks Harayana votes on the promise of delivering Skill enhancement & growth". www.tribuneindia.com. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  29. ^ "Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar gives NOC for dam's construction - Times of India". The Times of India. 22 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  30. ^ "Various political leaders from Haryana including Bhupinder Singh Hooda, AIJASS chief Yashpal Malik invited by PM Modi for inauguration of 64-foot tall statue of peasant leader Chhotu Ram". The Times of India. No. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  31. ^ "Haryana Govt: Babus to Pay 1 Re/KM for use of swanky SUVs". Economic Times. No. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  32. ^ Pioneer, The (7 September 2018). "Haryana Govt okays film policy for growth of Haryanvi, non-Haryanvi cinema". The Pioneer. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  33. ^ "'You have to be true to your character'". The Pioneer. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
Haryanvi language test of Wikipedia at Wikimedia Incubator
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