Jump to content

Eurovision Song Contest 1965

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Eurovision 1965)

Eurovision Song Contest 1965
Dates
Final20 March 1965
Host
VenueSala di Concerto della RAI
Naples, Italy
Presenter(s)Renata Mauro
DirectorRomolo Siena
Musical directorGianni Ferrio
EBU scrutineerMiroslav Vilček
Host broadcasterRadiotelevisione italiana (RAI)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/naples-1965 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countries Ireland
Returning countries Sweden
Non-returning countriesNone
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965
         Participating countries
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries awarded points (5, 3 and 1, or combinations thereof) to their three favourite songs.
Winning song Luxembourg
"Poupée de cire, poupée de son"
1964 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1966

The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was the tenth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Naples, Italy, following the country's victory at the 1964 contest with the song "Non ho l'età" by Gigliola Cinquetti. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), the contest was held at Sala di Concerto della RAI on 20 March 1965, and was hosted by Italian singer Renata Mauro.

Eighteen countries participated in the contest - setting a new record for the highest number of entrants in the competition until that point. Sweden returned after being absent from the previous edition, while Ireland made its debut.

Luxembourg won for the second time with the highly controversial "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" sung by the French singer France Gall, and written by Serge Gainsbourg, which later went on to be a massive hit in almost all European countries. It was the first winning song since the Netherlands' "Een beetje" in 1959 to not be a ballad, being the first pop song to ever win the competition. For the fourth consecutive year, four countries all scored nul points; Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain - all of which finished with no points for the second time in the contest's history.[1]

Location

[edit]
Sala di Concerto della RAI, Naples – host venue of the 1965 contest.

The contest took place in Naples, the capital of region Campania in southern Italy and the third-largest city in Italy, after Rome and Milan. This was Italy's first hosting of the Eurovision Song Contest. The host venue was the then new Sala di Concerto della RAI (RAI Concert Hall) belonging to the RAI Production Centre of Naples, founded few years prior to the contest. It is located in Viale Marconi in the district of Fuorigrotta. The structure has three TV studios for a total of 1227 m2 and capacity of 370 persons, used for the filming of programs and fiction and an auditorium. The Neapolitan song archives are also housed in it.[1][2]

Participating countries

[edit]
Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1965 – Participation summaries by country

18 countries took part, with the Eurovision Song Contest reaching its highest number until then. Sweden returned after a one-year absence, and Ireland entered for the first time. Ireland and Sweden would later become the most successful countries in the competition, scoring seven wins each.

Eurovision Song Contest 1965 participants[3][4]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" German
Gianni Ferrio
 Belgium BRT Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" Dutch
  • Jaak Dreesen
  • Jef Van den Berg
 Gaston Nuyts
 Denmark DR Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" Danish
Arne Lamberth
 Finland YLE Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" Finnish
George de Godzinsky
 France ORTF Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" French
Franck Pourcel
 Germany NDR[a] Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" German
Alfred Hause
 Ireland RÉ Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" English
  • Teresa Conlon
  • Joe Harrigan
  • George Prendergast
 Gianni Ferrio
 Italy RAI Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" Italian
Gianni Ferrio
 Luxembourg CLT France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" French Serge Gainsbourg Alain Goraguer
 Monaco TMC Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" French
  • Raymond Bernard
  • Jacques Mareuil
 Raymond Bernard
 Netherlands NTS Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" Dutch
  • Johnny Holshuyzen
  • Joke van Soest
 Dolf van der Linden
 Norway NRK Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" Norwegian Jolly Kramer-Johansen Øivind Bergh
 Portugal RTP Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" Portuguese
  • Jerónimo Bragança
  • Carlos Nóbrega e Sousa
 Fernando de Carvalho
 Spain TVE Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" Spanish Antonio Figueroa Egea Adolfo Ventas Rodríguez
 Sweden SR Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" English
William Lind
  Switzerland SRG SSR Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" French
  • Bob Calfati
  • Jean Charles
 Mario Robbiani
 United Kingdom BBC Kathy Kirby "I Belong" English
Eric Robinson
 Yugoslavia JRT Vice Vukov "Čežnja" (Чежња) Serbo-Croatian
  • Julio Marić
  • Žarko Roje
 Radivoje Spasić

Returning artists

[edit]
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Conchita Bautista  Spain 1961
Vice Vukov  Yugoslavia 1963
Udo Jürgens  Austria 1964

Format

[edit]

Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.

Ingvar Wixell, the Swedish participant performed his song in English instead of the original Swedish title "Annorstädes vals". The native languages were used for all of the other participants. This led to a rule being introduced for the next 1966 edition, that meant all participants had to perform their songs using one of their national languages.[1]

Contest overview

[edit]

The contest took place on 20 March 1965, beginning at 22:00 CET (21:00 UTC).[6]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[7]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Netherlands Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" 5 11
2  United Kingdom Kathy Kirby "I Belong" 26 2
3  Spain Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" 0 15
4  Ireland Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" 11 6
5  Germany Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" 0 15
6  Austria Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" 16 4
7  Norway Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" 1 13
8  Belgium Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" 0 15
9  Monaco Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" 7 9
10  Sweden Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" 6 10
11  France Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" 22 3
12  Portugal Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" 1 13
13  Italy Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" 15 5
14  Denmark Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" 10 7
15  Luxembourg France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" 32 1
16  Finland Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" 0 15
17  Yugoslavia Vice Vukov "Čežnja" 2 12
18   Switzerland Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" 8 8

Spokespersons

[edit]

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1965 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.

Detailed voting results[10][11]
Total score
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Spain
Ireland
Germany
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Monaco
Sweden
France
Portugal
Italy
Denmark
Luxembourg
Finland
Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Contestants
 Netherlands 5 5
United Kingdom 26 5 1 6 3 1 5 5
Spain 0
Ireland 11 3 5 3
Germany 0
Austria 16 3 5 5 3
Norway 1 1
Belgium 0
Monaco 7 5 1 1
Sweden 6 3 3
France 22 1 3 1 3 5 3 1 5
Portugal 1 1
Italy 15 3 1 1 3 3 3 1
Denmark 10 5 5
Luxembourg 32 5 1 3 5 5 3 1 1 5 3
Finland 0
Yugoslavia 2 1 1
Switzerland 8 3 5

5 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 5 points
4  Luxembourg  Austria,  Finland,  Germany,  Netherlands
 United Kingdom  Belgium,[b]  Denmark,  Spain,   Switzerland
2  Austria  Ireland,  Portugal
 France  Monaco,  Yugoslavia
 Denmark  Luxembourg,  Sweden
1  Ireland  Italy
 Monaco  United Kingdom
 Netherlands  Norway
  Switzerland  France

Broadcasts

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[12]

In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, with an estimated audience of 100 million viewers.[4][13] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF ORF [14]
 Belgium BRT BRT [15]
RTB RTB, Premier Programme [15][16]
 Denmark DR DR TV [17]
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1 Aarno Walli [fi] [18][19]
Yleisohjelma [fi] Erkki Melakoski [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ula-ohjelma Jerker Sundholm
 France ORTF Première Chaîne, France Inter Pierre Tchernia [20][21]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen Hermann Rockmann [de] [22]
 Ireland RÉ Telefís Éireann Bunny Carr [23][24]
Radió Éireann [23]
 Italy RAI Programma Nazionale, Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it] [25][26]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg [20]
 Netherlands NTS Nederland 1 Teddy Scholten [27][28]
NRU Hilversum 2 [27]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Erik Diesen [29]
 Portugal RTP RTP [30]
 Spain TVE TVE, TVE Canarias[c] Federico Gallo [es] [31][32][33]
RNE RNE [32]
 Sweden SR Sveriges TV, SR P1 Berndt Friberg [sv] [34][35]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS [36]
TSR Jean Charles [fr] [37]
TSI [38]
Radio Sottens [21]
Radio Monte Ceneri [38]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 David Jacobs [4][39]
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd [40]
Televizija Ljubljana [41]
Televizija Zagreb [42]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST [43]
 Hungary MTV MTV[d] [44]
 Malta MBA MTV Victor Aquilina [45]
 Poland TP TV Polska[e] [46]

Incidents

[edit]

Kathy Kirby slaps France Gall after narrow victory

[edit]

According to France Gall herself, [47] the UK act Kathy Kirby - who finished second - had upon hearing she had lost to Gall, ran over to her dressing room and slapped her.[48] In an interview she stated: "The British candidate was very disappointed because she should have won, according to her and everybody… And finally, it was me. Me, who didn’t care at all. I recall a slap: Did she enter my dressing-room only to insult me? I don’t know. Anyway, the memory that I have of it is a slap." [49]

Serge Gainsbourg's feud with the orchestra

[edit]

The French songwriter Serge Gainsbourg, who was the songwriter for the Luxembourgish act "Poupée de cire, poupée de son", was infamously known for his provocative comments and behaviour. The orchestra at the contest had interrupted the country's rehearsals due to a disagreement with the Luxembourgish delegation, resulting in Gainsbourg threatening to withdraw the entire act unless they cooperated. An agreement was eventually reached, allowing Gall to win the contest. [50]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[5]
  2. ^ Belgium gave the United Kingdom 6 points
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on TVE Canarias on 27 March at 21:50 (WET)[31]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 11 September 1965 at 21:00 (CET)[44]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast at 22:15 (CET)[46]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Eurovision Song Contest 1965". EBU. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Sala di Concerto della RAI". Radio.Rai. Retrieved 14 June 2012.[permanent dead link‍]
  3. ^ "Naples 1965 – Participants". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  4. ^ a b c Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 369–381. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  5. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  6. ^ "Télévision". Le Monde. 15 March 1965. p. 17. ISSN 0395-2037. OCLC 224461606. ProQuest 2502400955. Retrieved 8 August 2023 – via ProQuest.
  7. ^ "Naples 1965 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  8. ^ Vaessen, Theo (20 March 1965). "18 landen azen op het Eurovisie-goud" [18 countries aim for Eurovision gold]. Limburgsch Dagblad. Heerlen, Netherlands. p. 25. Retrieved 14 June 2021 – via Delpher.
  9. ^ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 54–55. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  10. ^ "Naples 1965 – Detailed voting results". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1965 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  12. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Französin im europäischen Schlagerwettbewerb für Luxemburg erfolgreich" [Frenchwoman successful for Luxembourg in European schlager competition]. Grenz-Echo and St. Vither Zeitung [de] (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 22 March 1965. p. 4. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  14. ^ "Fernsehprogramm – Samstag, 20. März" [Television programme – Saturday, 20 March]. Burgenländische Freiheit [de] (in German). Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 13 March 1965. p. 9. Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via Austrian National Library.
  15. ^ a b "kijkt en kiest – de T.V.-Week – Zaterdag 20 maart 1965" [watch and choose – the TV Week – Saturday 20 March 1965]. Burgerwelzijn [nl] (in Dutch). Bruges, Belgium. 20 March 1965. p. 26. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge [nl].
  16. ^ "Was der Rundfunk bringt – Samstag 20. März" [What the radio brings – Saturday 20 March]. Grenz-Echo and St. Vither Zeitung [de] (in German). Eupen, Belgium. 18 March 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 4 November 2024.
  17. ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 20. marts 1965" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 20th March 1965]. DR. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Radio ja televisio" [Radio and television]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  19. ^ "18 iskelmää osallistuu tänään Eurovisiokilpailuun Napolissa" [18 acts will participate in the Eurovision Song Contest in Naples today]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  20. ^ a b "Radio-Télévision – Samedi, 20 mars 1965" [Radio-Television – Saturday, 20 March 1965]. Luxemburger Wort (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 20 March 1965. p. 22. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via National Library of Luxembourg.
  21. ^ a b "Radio – samedi 20 mars" [Radio – Saturday 20 March]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 11 March 1965. pp. 70–72. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Scriptorium.
  22. ^ "Fernseh-Programm" [Television programmes]. Weser Kurier (in German). Bremen, West Germany. 20 March 1965.
  23. ^ a b "Television and Radio". The Irish Times. Dublin, Ireland. 20 March 1965. p. 15. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  24. ^ Knox, David Blake (2015). Ireland and the Eurovision. Stillorgan, Dublin, Ireland: New Island Books. pp. 12–20. ISBN 978-1-84840-429-8.
  25. ^ "TV | sabato 20 marzo" [TV | Saturday 20 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 42, no. 11. 14–20 March 1965. pp. 52–53. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Radio | sabato 20 marzo". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). Vol. 42, no. 11. 14–20 March 1965. pp. 54–55. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  27. ^ a b "Radio en TV" [Radio and TV]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Delpher.
  28. ^ "Luxemburgs meijse bracht Napels in beweging" [Luxembourg's Meijse set Naples in motion]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Dutch). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 20 March 1965. p. 13. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Delpher.
  29. ^ "Radio-programmer" [Radio programmes]. Moss Avis (in Norwegian). Moss, Norway. 20 March 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
  30. ^ "Boletim do dia" [Bulletin of the day]. Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal. 20 March 1965. p. 18. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Casa Comum.
  31. ^ a b "TVE en Canarias" [TVE in the Canaries]. El Eco de Canarias [es] (in Spanish). Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. 27 March 1965. p. 4. Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
  32. ^ a b "Radio y television" [Radio and television]. Diario de Barcelona (in Spanish). 20 March 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 21 August 2024 – via Historical Archive of the City of Barcelona [ca].
  33. ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" [All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman)] (in Spanish). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  34. ^ "TV ⬇ i dag" [TV ⬇ today]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 20 March 1965. p. 23.
  35. ^ "Punkt för punkt" [Point by point]. Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden. 20 March 1965. p. 23.
  36. ^ "Das Fernsehen und sein Programm" [Television and its programmes]. Die Tat (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 19 March 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 7 June 2024 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  37. ^ "Programme TV – samedi 20 mars" [TV schedule]. Radio TV – Je vois tout (in French). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland. 11 March 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Scriptorium.
  38. ^ a b "Radio–TV". Libera Stampa (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 20 March 1965. p. 3. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  39. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1965". Radio Times. 20 March 1965. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
  40. ^ "Радио Телевизија Београд – Телевизија" [Radio Television Belgrade – Television]. Borba (in Serbo-Croatian (Cyrillic script)). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Belgrade University Library.
  41. ^ "RTV Ljubljana – Televizija" [RTV Ljubljana – Television]. Delo (in Slovenian). Ljubljana, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 27 October 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  42. ^ "Televizija – Subota, 20. ožujka" [Television – Saturday, 20 March]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  43. ^ "Sobota 20. března" [Saturday 20 March]. Československý rozhlas a televise (in Czech). Vol. 32, no. 12. 15 March 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 19 May 2024. (subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
  44. ^ a b "A TV műsora – szeptember 6-12" [The TV program - September 6–12]. Rádió és Televízióújság (in Hungarian). 6 September 1965. p. 23. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via MTVA Archívum.
  45. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Young Singer Wins Title for Luxembourg". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 22 March 1965. p. 2.
  46. ^ a b "Program telewizyjny od 15. III. do 21. III. 1965 r." [TV programme from 15 March to 21 March 1965]. Dziennik Polski (in Polish). Kraków, Poland. 14–15 March 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via Digital Library of Małopolska [pl].
  47. ^ "France Gall, winner of Eurovision 1965, passes away aged 70". 7 January 2018.
  48. ^ "ESC Naples 1965 — "Poupée de cire, poupée de son"". 16 June 2023.
  49. ^ "Top five: Eurovision's fiercest feuds". 22 September 2015.
  50. ^ "Top five: Eurovision's fiercest feuds". 22 September 2015.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eurovision Song Contest 1965.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965&oldid=1265256552"